SST

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A. Fill in the Blanks

  1. The style of writing that mixed Sanskrit and regional language was called
    Manipravalam.

  2. The temple of Jagannatha is located at
    Puri (Odisha).

  3. The double-roofed structure of Bengal temples is called
    Dochala.

  4. The Sufi saints in Bengal were known as
    Pirs.

B. One-Word Answers

  1. Name the famous dance form that developed in the Mughal courts.
    Kathak

  2. Name the last Nawab of Awadh who patronised Kathak.
    Wajid Ali Shah

  3. Name the district famous for terracotta temple decoration in Bengal.
    Bankura

  4. Name the district famous for terracotta temple decoration in Bengal.
    Vishnupur
    (Vishnupur is a town in Bankura district known for its terracotta temples.)

  5. Name the regional language that developed in the Chera kingdom.
    Malayalam

C. Short Answer Questions

10. Why did conquerors try to control the Jagannatha temple at Puri?

The Jagannatha temple at Puri was an important centre of pilgrimage and religious authority. King Anangabhima III declared himself as the deputy of Lord Jagannatha, which increased the temple’s political importance. Because the temple had strong influence over the local people, conquerors like the Mughals, Marathas, and the British tried to control it. They believed that controlling the temple would help make their rule acceptable to the people of Odisha.

11. Mention two features of Bengal temple architecture.

Bengal temples were usually built on a square platform and were made of brick and terracotta. They copied the double-roofed (dochala) or four-roofed (chauchala) style of village huts. The outer walls were beautifully decorated with terracotta plaques showing scenes from daily life, epics, and social activities. The interiors were generally simple.

12. Why did minstrels sing about Rajput heroes?

Minstrels sang about Rajput heroes to preserve their memories and inspire people. These poems and songs described bravery, loyalty, love, and sacrifice. They encouraged others to follow the example of these heroes. The stories were also dramatic and emotional, which attracted ordinary people and kept the traditions alive.

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