REVISION PRACTICE GRADE 7
A. Join the following sentences using the words given in the brackets. (8Q)
He worked hard. He failed the test. (though)
We will not go out. It is very hot. (because)
You must hurry. You will miss the train. (or)
I could not attend the class. I was unwell. (since)
Finish your homework. You can watch TV. (before)
I will join the trip. My parents allow me. (if)
The bell rang. The students ran out of the classroom. (as soon as)
She did not speak. She was angry. (because)
B. There is an error in each sentence given below. Identify the error and supply the correct word. (Any 4 out of 5)
She suggested to join the music club.
I am looking forward to meet you soon.
They has completed their homework already.
He has been liking chocolates since childhood.
It is necessary finishing this work today.
She enjoy to dance in the evening.
By the time we reaches home, it was midnight.
He advised me to taking some rest.
C. Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs given in brackets. (8Q)
They __________ (study) English for three years before they moved abroad.
I love __________ (swim) in the ocean during summer.
When I entered the room, they __________ (discuss) the project for 2 hours.
He refused __________ (come) with us to the movie.
If she __________ (work) hard, she will succeed.
She __________ (wait) at the bus stop when the bus finally arrived.
My brother enjoys __________ (play) football in the park.
I hope __________ (meet) you again soon.
D. Complete the following sentences using a suitable clause. (8Q)
I will talk to you ________________________.
She left the room ________________________.
They went home ________________________.
Can you tell me ________________________?
He did not reply ________________________.
We were surprised ________________________.
She called me ________________________.
The teacher praised him ________________________.
1. Rearrange the following words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
a. library / the / after school / went / quietly / we / to
b. meeting / has / the / been / tomorrow / to / postponed
c. rarely / on weekdays / does / coffee / she / drink
Rarely does she drink coffee on weekdays.
d. won / because / the team / practiced / they / daily / the trophy
The team won the trophy because they practiced daily.
e. if / call me / you / directions / need / any
2. Join the following sentences using the words given in the brackets.
a. I was tired. I completed my homework. (although)
b. She missed the bus. She was late for school. (because)
c. We will go to the park. It does not rain. (if)
d. The sun set. The stars appeared in the sky. (as soon as)
e. He studied hard. He did not score well. (even though)
3. There is an error in each sentence given below. Identify the error and supply the correct word
for it.
a. By the time we reaches the station, the train had already left.
b. He suggested to take a taxi to save time.
Rule: After verbs like suggest, recommend, advise, etc., the gerund form (verb + ing) is used, not the infinitive form.
c. I look forward to meet you next week.
After “look forward to,” we use the -ing form (gerund), not the base form of the verb.
d. She has been knowing him for five years.
The verb "know" is a stative verb (it describes a state, not an action), so it is not usually used in continuous forms like has been knowing. Instead, we use the present perfect simple: has known. (Love, Hate, Prefer, Believe, Own, Understand, Like etc. )
- Mental states: think, believe, know, remember, understand, doubt
- Emotions: like, love, hate, prefer, want, dislike
- Senses: see, hear, smell, taste, feel, seem
e. It is important finishing your assignments on time.
After “It is important”, we generally use an infinitive (to + verb) rather than a gerund (-ing form) in formal English.
4. Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs given in brackets
a. She __________ (wait) for her friend for two hours before he arrived.
b. I enjoy __________ (read) books in my free time.
c. They __________ (play) cricket when it started raining.
d. He promised __________ (help) me with my project.
e. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
: In a first conditional sentence, the if-clause uses present simple, and the main clause uses will + verb.
5. Complete the following sentences using a suitable clause.
a. I will call you ________________________.
b. She was happy ________________________.
c. We stayed indoors ________________________.
d. Do you know the place ________________________?
e. He didn’t attend the party ________________________.
a. I will call you when I reach home.
b. She was happy because she won the prize.
c. We stayed indoors since it was raining.
d. Do you know the place where he was born?
e. He didn’t attend the party as he was feeling unwell.
SET 2
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form:
a. She decided __________ (join) the art class.
b. They __________ (watch) a movie when the lights went out.
c. I can’t imagine __________ (live) without the internet.
d. We plan __________ (visit) our grandparents next month.
e. If he __________ (study) hard, he will pass the exam.
5. Complete the following sentences using a suitable clause:
a. I stayed at home ________________________.
b. She smiled ________________________.
c. We were excited ________________________.
d. Do you remember the day ________________________?
e. He left early ________________________.
Complete the following sentences using a suitable clause:
a. I stayed at home because it was raining heavily.
b. She smiled when she saw her best friend.
c. We were excited that we had won the match.
d. Do you remember the day when we went to the beach?
e. He left early so that he could catch the train.
b. She smiled when she saw her best friend.
c. We were excited that we had won the match.
d. Do you remember the day when we went to the beach?
e. He left early so that he could catch the train.
✅ Instructions: When to Use Gerund and Infinitive
Use Gerund (-ing form) after:
-
After certain verbs like:
enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, avoid, finish, suggest, mind, can’t stand, can’t imagine
Example: I enjoy reading books.
Gerund verbs usually describe likes, dislikes, preferences, or completed actions
-
As the subject of a sentence:
Example: Swimming is good exercise.
-
After prepositions:
Example: She is interested in dancing.
-
After phrases like:
It’s no use..., It’s worth..., can’t help...
Example: It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
After certain verbs like:
enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, avoid, finish, suggest, mind, can’t stand, can’t imagine
Example: I enjoy reading books.
As the subject of a sentence:
Example: Swimming is good exercise.
After prepositions:
Example: She is interested in dancing.
After phrases like:
It’s no use..., It’s worth..., can’t help...
Example: It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
Use Infinitive (to + verb) after:
-
After certain verbs like:
decide, agree, hope, promise, plan, want, need, ask, refuse, learn, expect
Example: I want to learn Spanish.
Infinitive (to + verb) is often used for intentions, plans, or future-oriented actions
-
After adjectives:
Example: It is important to finish your work on time.
-
To express purpose:
Example: She went to the market to buy fruits.
-
After verbs followed by an object + infinitive:
Example: He asked me to help him.
After certain verbs like:
decide, agree, hope, promise, plan, want, need, ask, refuse, learn, expect
Example: I want to learn Spanish.
After adjectives:
Example: It is important to finish your work on time.
To express purpose:
Example: She went to the market to buy fruits.
After verbs followed by an object + infinitive:
Example: He asked me to help him.
✅ Quick Tip:
-
Enjoy → enjoy reading
-
Promise → promise to help
-
Like → like swimming
-
Plan → plan to visit
Enjoy → enjoy reading
Promise → promise to help
Like → like swimming
Plan → plan to visit
✅ TEST – Choose the correct form (Gerund or Infinitive)
Part A – Fill in the blanks:
a. I enjoy __________ (read) novels before sleeping.
b. She decided __________ (join) the dance class.
c. We finished __________ (eat) dinner before they arrived.
d. He promised __________ (call) me after the meeting.
e. I can’t imagine __________ (live) without electricity.
Part B – Correct the mistakes:
a. I suggested to go for a walk.
b. He refused helping me with the work.
c. She likes to play cricket every day.
d. They plan visiting their grandparents this weekend.
e. I enjoy to listen to music at night.
✅ Verbs followed by Gerund (-ing):
-
enjoy → enjoy reading books
-
like → like swimming in the pool
-
love → love dancing
-
hate → hate waiting in queues
-
prefer → prefer walking to running
-
avoid → avoid talking during class
-
finish → finish doing homework
-
suggest → suggest going to the park
-
consider → consider moving to another city
-
mind → don’t mind helping others
-
can’t stand → can’t stand lying
-
can’t help → can’t help laughing
✅ Verbs followed by Infinitive (to + verb):
-
decide → decide to study hard
-
hope → hope to win the prize
-
promise → promise to help a friend
-
plan → plan to visit grandma
-
want → want to learn English
-
need → need to finish the work
-
ask → ask to join the team
-
agree → agree to come early
-
learn → learn to swim
-
expect → expect to pass the exam
-
offer → offer to help
-
refuse → refuse to answer
✅ Verbs that can take both (with a difference in meaning):
-
like → like swimming (general preference) / like to swim (specific occasion)
-
start → start to run / start running (both correct, little difference)
-
begin → begin to write / begin writing
-
continue → continue to work / continue working
- I don't know where he lives.
- The book that he recommended is excellent.
- The house in which I grew up is now for sale.
- She will leave when the clock strikes twelve.
- We went where the roads were paved.
- She left early because she had to catch a bus.
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
- The book that you gave me is very interesting.
- She sings as if she were a professional.
- I don’t know where he went.
- Students who study regularly do well in exams.
- He acts as though he owns the place.
- What she said surprised everyone.
- The cake that she baked was delicious.
- I’ll call you when I reach home.
- The fact that he was late annoyed the teacher.
- They went to the place where the accident happened.
- I wonder why she is upset.
- The boy whose bicycle was stolen is crying.
- You should rest before you get tired.
- We believe that honesty is the best policy.
- He ran because he was scared.
- It is true that the Earth is round.
- I enjoyed the story which you told me.
- They will wait until the rain stops.
1. What she said surprised everyone.
Subordinate Clause: What she said
Kind: Noun clause (acts as the subject of the sentence)
2. I don't know where he lives.
Subordinate Clause: where he lives
Kind: Noun clause (acts as the object of know)
3. The book that he recommended is excellent.
Subordinate Clause: that he recommended
Kind: Adjective clause (modifies the book)
4. The house in which I grew up is now for sale.
Subordinate Clause: in which I grew up
Kind: Adjective clause (modifies the house)
5. She will leave when the clock strikes twelve.
Subordinate Clause: when the clock strikes twelve
Kind: Adverb clause (shows time)
6. We went where the roads were paved.
Subordinate Clause: where the roads were paved
Kind: Adverb clause (shows place)
7. She left early because she had to catch a bus.
Subordinate Clause: because she had to catch a bus
Kind: Adverb clause (shows reason)
8. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Subordinate Clause: If you study hard
Kind: Adverb clause (shows condition)
9. The book that you gave me is very interesting.
Subordinate Clause: that you gave me
Kind: Adjective clause (modifies the book)
10. She sings as if she were a professional.
Subordinate Clause: as if she were a professional
Kind: Adverb clause (shows manner)
11. I don’t know where he went.
Subordinate Clause: where he went
Kind: Noun clause (object of know)
12. Students who study regularly do well in exams.
Subordinate Clause: who study regularly
Kind: Adjective clause (modifies students)
13. He acts as though he owns the place.
Subordinate Clause: as though he owns the place
Kind: Adverb clause (shows manner)
14. What she said surprised everyone.
(Same as Sentence 1)
Clause: What she said → Noun clause
15. The cake that she baked was delicious.
Subordinate Clause: that she baked
Kind: Adjective clause (modifies cake)
16. I’ll call you when I reach home.
Subordinate Clause: when I reach home
Kind: Adverb clause (shows time)
17. The fact that he was late annoyed the teacher.
Subordinate Clause: that he was late
Kind: Noun clause (object of fact)
18. They went to the place where the accident happened.
Subordinate Clause: where the accident happened
Kind: Adjective clause (modifies place)
19. I wonder why she is upset.
Subordinate Clause: why she is upset
Kind: Noun clause (object of wonder)
20. The boy whose bicycle was stolen is crying.
Subordinate Clause: whose bicycle was stolen
Kind: Adjective clause (modifies boy)
21. You should rest before you get tired.
Subordinate Clause: before you get tired
Kind: Adverb clause (shows time)
22. We believe that honesty is the best policy.
Subordinate Clause: that honesty is the best policy
Kind: Noun clause (object of believe)
23. He ran because he was scared.
Subordinate Clause: because he was scared
Kind: Adverb clause (shows reason)
24. It is true that the Earth is round.
Subordinate Clause: that the Earth is round
Kind: Noun clause (complement of true)
25. I enjoyed the story which you told me.
Subordinate Clause: which you told me
Kind: Adjective clause (modifies story)
26. They will wait until the rain stops.
Subordinate Clause: until the rain stops
Kind: Adverb clause (shows time)
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