SPORTS: THE RACE
Have you ever felt like giving up during failures? Or What can we learn from failures?
NEW WORDS
COME OVER- to come to a place OR move towards someone.
Come over sometime and I'll show you my garden.
Chariot: A two-wheeled vehicle pulled by horses, used in ancient times.
Example: The king rode his chariot into the battlefield.
Sweatshirt: A warm, long-sleeved piece of clothing.
Example: I wore my sweatshirt because it was cold outside.
Hold onto: To grab or keep something tightly.
Example: Hold onto the railing so you don't fall.
Awesome: Something very impressive or great.
Example: The fireworks were awesome to watch.
Ancient: Very old or from a long time ago.
Example: We saw ancient statues in the museum.
Adventure: An exciting or risky experience.
Example: Our trip to the jungle was a real adventure.
Unusual: Not common or ordinary.
Example: She wore an unusual hat to the party.
SUMMARY (Activity in groups)
Arrange the plot of the story in the correct order.
- Luke and Myla help save Felix's puppy during the race, which impresses the Emperor.
- They find an old Roman coin in a sweatshirt pocket, which magically transports them back to ancient Rome.
- Myla and Luke decide to practice running together for an upcoming race at school.
- Despite Cassius not winning, the Emperor rewards him for their bravery by granting him freedom and prize money.
- In the race, they meet Cassius, a slave who dreams of winning to gain his freedom.
- The story highlights themes of friendship, teamwork, bravery, and the importance of helping others.
- The adventure ends with Luke and Myla feeling tired but fulfilled after their exciting experience.
- They unexpectedly join a horse race in ancient Rome.
ANSWERS (PAGE NO. 99)
D. 1. a. The speaker is Cassius; he wants to beat Marcus and win the race, because he wanted to be rich and not be a slave anymore.
b. Cassius is at a stadium in ancient Rome, participating in a race. The stadium is bigger
than three football pitches and there are crowds of people, including the Emperor and his
family.
2. a. Myla is the speaker, Luke and Cassius are the listeners.
b. Yes, they saved the puppy. Luke picks up the puppy while Myla holds him.
3. a. Cassius is the speaker. He has lost the race.
b. No
D. 1. Luke and Myla starts running and soon they find themselves in a race in ancient Rome.
2. Though Cassius didn’t reach the finishing line first, he was given the prize money as well as set free by the Emperor for saving the puppy’s life. And since Luke and Myla helped save the puppy, Cassius says the above words.
3. Marcus is angry because even though he won the race, the prize money was given away to Cassius for saving Felix’s puppy.
1. Does slavery exist today? What do you think are the effects of slavery on a person?
Answer:
Yes, unfortunately, modern forms of slavery still exist today, such as forced labor, human trafficking, child labor, and domestic servitude. Although it may not always resemble ancient slavery, millions of people worldwide are exploited for work without fair wages or freedom to leave.
Effects of slavery on a person:
- Loss of freedom: The person is not allowed to make choices about their life.
- Physical and emotional harm: Slaves often face harsh working conditions and mistreatment, leading to trauma.
- Lack of education and growth: They are denied opportunities for personal development.
- Low self-worth: Constant exploitation damages their mental health, leaving them feeling powerless and hopeless.
Do you agree with using animals for amusement and games? How can these practices be brought to an end?
Answer:
Many animals are still used for human entertainment in activities like circuses, zoos, racing, bullfighting, and marine parks. I believe these practices can be cruel because animals are often taken out of their natural habitats, treated unfairly, and sometimes forced to perform through fear or punishment.
How these practices can end:
- Education and Awareness: People need to understand that animals also feel pain and stress.
- Stronger Laws: Governments can ban the use of animals in entertainment.
- Promoting Alternatives: We can encourage alternatives like virtual safaris and animal documentaries to enjoy wildlife ethically.
- Supporting Animal Sanctuaries:
Key Points of Formal Letter Writing:
- Purpose: Used for important topics like making a request, giving opinions, or sharing information.
- Tone: respectful and polite (no casual or friendly language).
- Format: Has a clear structure to help organize the message.
Structure of a Formal Letter:
- Sender's Address: Write sender's address at the top left.
- Date: Below your address, write the date (e.g., 12 August 20XX).
- Receiver’s Address: The address of the person you’re writing to (e.g., The Principal, St. Marks School, Jaipur).
- Subject: A short sentence about what the letter is about (e.g., Request for Building a Basketball Court).
- Salutation: Use “Dear/ Respected Sir/Madam”
- Body: Write in 3 parts:
- Introduction: Say why you are writing.
- Details: Explain the topic and include important details.
- Conclusion: End with what you hope will happen or what action you want.
- Closing: Use “Yours sincerely” or “Yours faithfully”, "Yours truly"
- Your Name: Write your name at the end.
Polite Closings:
- I look forward to your response.
- Thank you for your time and attention.
- I hope to hear from you at your earliest convenience.
- I would greatly appreciate your support in this matter.
- Your consideration of my request would mean a lot.
Amit Kumar
15 Shanti Nagar
Mumbai
Email: amit.kumar@example.com
Phone: 9876-543210
July 22, 2024
Mr. Reyan Sharma
Principal
Bright Future School
25 Learning Road
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Subject: Request for School Library Renovation
Respected Sir,
I would like to express my thoughts regarding the renovation of our school library to create a more inviting and resourceful environment for students. As a student who loves to read and learn, I believe a well-equipped library is essential for our academic growth and development.
Currently, our library lacks sufficient seating and up-to-date books. Many students find it difficult to find a quiet place to read or study. By renovating the library, we can include more comfortable seating, better lighting, and a wider selection of books and resources.
A modern library would not only encourage more students to read but also provide a conducive environment for studying and group projects. It would be a valuable asset to our school community. I hope you will support this initiative to enhance our learning experience.
Yours Sincerely,
Amit Kumar
Complete the activity given on page number 107. Hints are provided below.
Hints for Writing the Letter:
Opening Line:
- Start by politely addressing the principal.
- Example: "Respected Principal,"
State the Purpose of the Letter:
- Clearly mention why you are writing the letter.
- Example: "I am writing to share my opinion about the proposal to turn the cafeteria into a new sports arena."
Explain Why You Have Concerns:
- Share why you think changing the cafeteria might be problematic.
- Example: "The cafeteria is an important space where students eat and relax. If it is turned into a sports arena, we may not have enough space to gather during breaks."
Suggest an Alternative:
- Offer a solution or suggestion to address the issue.
- Example: "Perhaps the new sports arena could be built in a different location within the school, or we could find another place for the cafeteria."
Closing:
- End the letter by thanking the principal for considering your thoughts.
- Example: "Thank you for taking the time to consider my opinion. I hope a suitable solution can be found."
Sign Off:
- End the letter with a respectful closing.
- Example: "Yours sincerely, [Your Name]"
Write a formal letter to the Mayor of your city requesting a formal letter to the Mayor of a city in Gujarat, requesting the repair of a damaged road. Explain why this is important and how it would benefit the community.
Anjali Patel
45 Nehru Street
Sector 5
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
July 22, 2024
Mr. Ravi Desai
Mayor
Municipal Corporation of Ahmedabad
12 Civic Center
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Subject: Request for Repair of Nehru Street Road
Dear Mr. Desai,
I am writing to bring to your kind attention the urgent need for repairing the road on Nehru Street in Sector 5, Ahmedabad. The road has been in poor condition for a long time, and the situation continues to get worse with each passing day.
The number of potholes, cracks, and broken patches on this road has increased a lot. Vehicles often get stuck or damaged while passing through, and pedestrians find it very hard to walk safely. Many residents have reported small accidents and injuries, especially during the evening when visibility is low. During the rainy season, the water fills the potholes, making it even more dangerous for everyone. School buses, two-wheelers, and even ambulances face great difficulty using this road, causing delays and discomfort for the people in the area.
Repairing this road will make travel safer and more comfortable for all. It will also give the neighbourhood a cleaner and better look. We sincerely request the Municipal Corporation to take quick action and repair the road at the earliest for the safety and well-being of the residents. We hope for your prompt and positive reply.
Sincerely,
Anjali Patel
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